Glossitis

EBM Guidelines
May 17, 2023 • Latest change Mar 22, 2024
Arja Kullaa

Table of contents

Extract

  • Glossitis may be related to local conditions (infections, irritation) or be a sign of a systemic disease.
  • Inflammation of the dorsal aspect of the tongue usually results in the loss of filiform papillae, i.e. atrophy (smooth tongue).
  • The tongue may also have sores Oral mucosal ulcers1 or be affected by various diseases of the oral mucosa Viral infections of the oral mucosa2 Assessment of oral mucosal changes3.
  • Cancer of the tongue is hardly ever encountered on the dorsal surface of the tongue. Ulcers, leukoplakia and erythroplakia Assessment of oral mucosal changes3 are an indication for a biopsy if they do not disappear within 2–3 weeks after the removal of potentially irritating factors. The patient should be referred to a dentist for a check-up of the mouth and for biopsy.

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Atrophic glossitis, Atrophy, Candidiasis, Central papillary atrophy, Dental medicine, Depapillation, Erythroplakia, Filiform papillae, Fissured tongue, Geographic tongue, Glossitis, Granulomatous glossitis, K14, K14.0, K14.1, K14.2, K14.31, K14.5, Leukoplakia, Median rhomboid glossitis, Oral health, Smooth tongue, Strawberry tongue, Thrush, Tongue